Independence: Plaza Grande is named in honor of Ecuador’s independence. It was the site of key events, including the declaration of independence from Spain in 1809. The plaza holds great importance for the people of Ecuador, as it witnessed the struggles and triumphs of the country’s path to sovereignty. Colonial Era: During the colonial period, the plaza was the main gathering place in Quito, surrounded by important buildings like the cathedral and other religious and governmental structures. The layout of the square is a product of colonial-era urban planning, with its well-defined space designed for public events, celebrations, and religious ceremonies. Revolutionary Moments: The plaza also witnessed several uprisings and political movements throughout Ecuador’s history, marking it as a focal point for political change.